Search results for "Predictive molecular pathology"

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BRAF as a positive predictive biomarker: Focus on lung cancer and melanoma patients

2020

In the era of personalized medicine, BRAF mutational assessment is mandatory in advanced-stage melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. The identification of actionable mutations is crucial for the adequate management of these patients. To date various drugs have been implemented in clinical practice. Similarly, various methods may be adopted for the identification of BRAF mutations. Here, we briefly review the current literature on BRAF in melanoma and NSCLC, focusing attention in particular on the different methods and drugs adopted in these patients. In addition, an overview of the real-world practice in different Italian laboratories with high expertise in molecular pre…

0301 basic medicineOncologyProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafmedicine.medical_specialtyPredictive molecular pathologyLung NeoplasmsGene mutationBRAF03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungMedicineHumansNon-Small-Cell LungVemurafenibLung cancerneoplasmsMelanomaTrametinibCobimetinibbusiness.industryBRAF; Lung cancer; Melanoma; Precision medicine; Predictive molecular pathology; Biomarkers; Humans; Mutation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell Lung; Lung Neoplasms; MelanomaCarcinomaPrecision medicineDabrafenibHematologyBiomarkerPrecision medicinemedicine.diseaseBRAF; Lung cancer; Melanoma; Precision medicine; Predictive molecular pathologyLung Neoplasm030104 developmental biologyOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationPersonalized medicineLung cancerbusinessBiomarkersmedicine.drugHuman
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Next generation diagnostic algorithm in non-small cell lung cancer predictive molecular pathology: The KWAY Italian multicenter cost evaluation study

2022

Abstract Aims The KWAY project aims to investigate the economic sustainability of the up-front NGS technologies adoption in the analysis of clinically relevant molecular alterations in NSCLC patients. Methods The diagnostic workflow and the related sustained costs of five Italian referral centers were assessed in four different evolving scenarios were analyzed. For each scenario, two alternative testing strategies were evaluated: the Maximized Standard strategy and the Maximized NGS strategy. Results For each center, the robustness of obtained results was verified through a deterministic sensitivity analysis, observing the variation of total costs based on a variation of ±20 % of the input …

Predictive molecular pathologyLung NeoplasmsTotal costCostCost; NGS; NSCLC; Predictive molecular pathology; Single-gene test; Algorithms; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Italy; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell Lung; Lung NeoplasmsNSCLCRobustness (computer science)Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungCost evaluationMedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNon-Small-Cell LungMolecular pathologybusiness.industryCarcinomaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHematologyReliability engineeringWorkflowOncologyEconomic sustainabilityItalyNGSSingle-gene testNon small cellbusinessAlgorithms
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